Spring框架与MyBatis框架整合第一弹; 最小集设定demo,以能跑起来为准; 仅使用XML文件配置,不使用注解配置; 先不实现Service层,直接使用mapper;
基本问题
- 如何使用Spring整合MyBatis框架,之后如何使用?
事前准备
-
MySQL测试环境整个搭建OK,数据准备OK
-
MyBatis配置OK,包括生成代码,单独访问数据库等等
添加Spring依赖
- 添加property节点,统一管理spring那么多包的版本
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
- 添加Spring相关包和spring-mybtais
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
编辑Spring的配置文件
- 新建Spring配置文件springConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://IP_Address/zzj_users"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper Bean -->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.zzj.dao.UserMapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- 在spring中配置了数据源之后,mybatis配置文件的DB配置可以删除了要
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.zzj.model"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
构建测试
- 新建类TestSecond搭建测试,直接使用ApplicationContext来获取对象
package com.zzj.test;
import com.zzj.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zzj.model.User;
import com.zzj.model.UserExample;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by zhangzj on 2016/10/12.
*/
public class TestSecond {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springConfig.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(new Integer(1));
System.out.println(user.toString() + user.getUserName());
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectByExample(new UserExample());
System.out.println(userList.toString());
for (User u : userList) {
System.out.println(u.getUserName());
}
}
}
- 成功运行的输出
十月 12, 2016 11:13:14 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@26a1ab54: startup date [Wed Oct 12 11:13:14 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
十月 12, 2016 11:13:14 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [springConfig.xml]
十月 12, 2016 11:13:15 上午 org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource setDriverClassName
信息: Loaded JDBC driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
com.zzj.model.User@76908cc0zhang1
[com.zzj.model.User@2145b572, com.zzj.model.User@39529185]
zhang1
zhang2
Process finished with exit code 0
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